12/18/2023 0 Comments Cartoon chinese queue![]() ![]() ![]() The treaty also provided a legal basis for Chinese labourers to migrate to the US. The California gold fever of 1848 drew many Chinese migrants, but the real wave of labourers came with the construction of the Pacific Railroad. The earliest Chinese labourers who came to open up the US West Coast were mostly from the coastal areas of Guangdong. Given the friendliness of the US, when China first sent students overseas to study, they chose to go to the US and not Britain, which was then the world’s most powerful country. ![]() The treaty stated that each side had a right and duty to appoint consuls, that US citizens could establish schools in China and vice versa, that people had an inalienable right to migrate, and that the US had no right and no intention to intervene in China’s domestic administration. In 1868, China and the US signed the Burlingame Treaty. China had quite a good impression of the US because of this treaty, as she saw it as the first equal agreement that had been forged in recent diplomatic history. US-China relations came later, but started off friendlier than British-French relations. US-China relationship's friendly beginnings China bore the humiliation of paying huge amounts of war reparations and a loss of sovereignty. With the Second Opium War of 1860, the Western powers deployed envoys to the Chinese capital of Beijing and obtained land concessions in major cities. Opium trade issues led to the British opening China’s doors with gunboats and to their reputation of forcing drugs to be sold to the Chinese. They came to China seeking to build relations, but it was not just commercial ships that arrived - there were also strong fleets to protect maritime trade interests.ĭespite the advent of a new era, the ancient Chinese empire stubbornly held to its pride and viewed these visits in the traditional sense of relations between Chinese and “foreign barbarians”. As the West grew in industrial might, it sourced for materials from overseas markets. Modern relations between China and the West arose in discord. ![]()
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